Spices

There are a variety of herbs and spices used in Indian cooking - Here are some that I commonly use in most of my dishes: 

Chilli (Marcha) - red chilli powder, dried chilli flakes & fresh red/green birdseye chillies
Cumin (Jeeru) -  ground & seeds
Coriander (Dhara) -  ground and fresh
Mint (Fhudino) -  dried and fresh
Turmeric (Aradh)
Fresh ginger (Adhoo)
Fresh garlic (Lahar)
Fenugreek (Methi) - seeds and fresh
Cardamom (Elachi) - ground & pods
Cinnamon sticks (Tajh)
Black peppercorns (Marhi)
Pure saffron threads 
Fennel seeds (Waryarhi)
Whole cloves (Lawang)
Nigella Seeds (Kalonji)
Paprika
Nutmeg - whole/ground

These essential ingredients not only add beautiful flavours and vibrant colours to a dish but also have an abundance of health benefits from antibacterial and antiseptic properties, boosting the metabolism, regulating digestion and preventing cancer. 

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